Clear Sending In The No-Problem Area
Letting Them Know The Real You
In Parent Effectiveness Training (P.E.T.), self-disclosing messages are referred to as I-Messages. An I-Message is a communication about the self--the "I".
An I-Message is authentic, honest, and congruent--reflecting the actual nature and strength of your thoughts and feelings. It is a clear message, understandable, and to the point, not masked in indirect or vague language.
Declarative I-Messages
Are The Basic Form of Self-Disclosure
They
are the declaration to others of your beliefs, ideas, likes, dislikes,
feelings, thoughts, reactions--or any other statement that helps others know you
better and understand how you are experiencing your life.
Some
Examples of Declarative I-Messages:
"I
believe the homework that your teacher's given you is really important."
"I
think that we should have a military draft."
"I
feel discouraged about how much things cost these days."
Preventive I-Messages
Stop Trouble Before It Starts
Another
important type of self-disclosure is one that lets your children and others
know of some future need that you want to meet; it anticipates what you want to
do or see happen. Such a message, because it clearly describes how you want
events to turn out, greatly increases the chances that others will adjust their
actions so as not to block what you need. Such a message may prevent a
conflict. Such Preventive I-Messages are especially appropriate in the home. An
example, familiar to every parent, is the announcement of the time dinner will
be ready so that the children can finish what they're doing and, ideally, help
out in the kitchen!
Some
examples of Preventive I-Messages:
"I
need some uninterrupted time tonight so I can get the bills paid."
"I'd
like to hear of your weekend plans this evening so we can work out
transportation ahead of time."
"I'd
love to come to dinner. Please remember, I don't eat meat."
"I'd like to set a limit on our holiday spending this year."
Positive I-Messages
Enhance and Strengthen Relationships
One
of the most enriching forms of self-disclosure is the Positive I-Message. These
are messages that exclusively describe parents' positive feelings toward their
children. Although kids do plenty of things that are a problem for parents,
they also say and do many things that are a pleasure, often helping a parent in
unexpected ways or displaying kindness, maturity, considerateness, or good
humor just when it's needed the most. When these behaviors occur, it is
appropriate and important for parents to disclose any genuine positive feelings
they have about them.
Unfortunately,
many parents are only self-disclosing when they are upset with their child's
behavior. This is clearly appropriate self-disclosure, but the important point
is that parents should disclose both their feelings of unacceptance and
acceptance. Positive I-Messages that express appreciation, love, enjoyment, and
affection toward children (spouse, friends, and others) can contribute greatly
to warmer, closer, and more enjoyable relationships. Very young children, with
their budding self-esteem and desire to be a "helper", seem especially to
thrive on Positive I-Messages.
Consider
the value for you, your children, or others in the following examples of
Positive I-Messages:
"I
appreciate how quiet you were when I was paying the bills. I did it a lot
faster, thanks to you!"
"I really like the story you wrote, James."
"I
was so proud when I heard you telling those kids you wouldn't lie to cover
them!"
"Honey,
I really love you."
It
is important that Positive I-Message not be used to manipulate or "shape" a
child's behavior. Such ulterior motives invariably come through to the child
and make your sincerity suspect. The Positive I-Message should be a "no-strings
attached" expression of acceptance and acknowledgement.
Even
though changing your child should not be the motive, parents who express a lot
of positive feelings toward their children are often automatically rewarded
with less unacceptable behavior, more trust, mutual respect and cooperation,
more affection and caring. Like honesty, warmth and affection are highly
contagious in families!

